Marine
parks and reserves, the white sandy beaches, historical
monuments, contemporary culture and the warm climate give
the Kenya Coast a unique tourist product. Almost 47% of
Kenya's tourism occurs here. Nationally about 52% of the
total hotel beds are at the coast, and 95% of the visitors
to Kenya use the coast as a base for inland safaris.
The marine and coastal environments include Indian Ocean
territorial waters and the immediate hinterland areas
that border the ocean. Another feature of the coastline
is the fringing coral reef which runs between 0.5 km and
2 km off-shore with occasional gaps at the mouths of rivers
and the isolated areas facing the creeks. The shoreline
is dominated in most areas by beaches, cliffs or mangrove
forests. The coral-reef system and mangrove swamps serve
the most important ecological role and the former is a
major tourist attraction next to the sun, sea and sand.MALINDI
MARINE NATIONAL PARK
WATAMU
MARINE NATIONAL PARK
Watamu National Park is part of a complex of marine and
tidal habitats on Kenyas North coast stretching from Malindi
town to beyond the entrance to Mida creek. It is enclosed
by the Malindi Marine National Reserve which also encloses
Malindi Marine National Park. Habitats include intertidal
rock, sand and mud; fringing reefs and coral gardens;
beds of sea grass; coral cliffs, platforms and islets;
sandy beaches and Mida Creek mangrove forest. The park
was designated as a Biosphere reserve in 1979.
Mida creek is a large, almost land locked expanse of saline
water, mangrove and intertidal mud. Its extensive forests
are gazetted as forest reserves and the extreme western
tip of Mida Creek is part of the Arabuko Sokoke Forest
Reserve.
Roads: Access is via tarmac road from
Mombasa or Malindi.
Airstrips: Mombasa or Malindi Airports.
Reptiles/fish: Fish, Turtles.
Insects/arthropods: Crabs
Vegetation: Mida creek has important
mangrove forests with a high diversity of species including
Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza,
Avicennia marina and Sonneratia alba