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| Mombasa
Marine National Park and Reserve |
Marine
parks and reserves, the white sandy beaches, historical monuments,
contemporary culture and the warm climate give the Kenya Coast
a unique tourist product. Almost 47% of Kenya's tourism occurs
here. Nationally about 52% of the total hotel beds are at the
coast, and 95% of the visitors to Kenya use the coast as a base
for inland safaris.
The marine and coastal environments include Indian Ocean territorial
waters and the immediate hinterland areas that border the ocean.
Another feature of the coastline is the fringing coral reef which
runs between 0.5 km and 2 km off-shore with occasional gaps at
the mouths of rivers and the isolated areas facing the creeks.
The shoreline is dominated in most areas by beaches, cliffs or
mangrove forests. The coral-reef system and mangrove swamps serve
the most important ecological role and the former is a major tourist
attraction next to the sun, sea and sand.MALINDI MARINE NATIONAL
PARK
MOMBASA MARINE NATIONAL
PARK & RESERVE
The park is 10 km2 while the reserve is 200 km2. Both the park
and reserve are the most highly utilised among marine protected
areas . Their coastline is heavily developed with tourist facilities.
There are various agents who offer for hire boats to get into
the Marine Park. There are quite a good number of companies offering
water sports facilities. These firms are spread along the beach.
The place is ideal for diving. Diving gears are easily available
from water sports desks.
Mombasa itself is a mix of traditional and modern culture. The
17th Century Fort Jesus, which was used as a Fort by the Portuguese
against Sultan invasion after which they (Portuguese) were eventually
evicted after a two year siege, is within the Island which is
a few minutes drive from the marine park. Mombasa Old Town is
highly dominated by swahili culture especialy architecture.
Major Attractions: Beach, Coral gardens.
Insects/arthropods: Crabs, Corals, Shells, Sea
urchins, Sea cucumbers, Sea Stars, Jelly fish.
Common Vegetation: Mangroves, Sea grasses, Sea
weeds
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